Trams have woven themselves into the very fabric of Kolkata’s history and lifestyle. It is the only Indian city boasting an operational tram network, The first electric tram in Asia started in this city in 1902, traversing between Esplanade and Kidderpore.
If you’re planning a trip to Kolkata and seeking a unique way to explore the city’s heritage at a leisurely pace, then trams are an absolute must! In this blog I will share my experience and tips on booking a tram travel and how to explore Kolkata like locals.
History of Trams in Kolkata
The history of trams in Kolkata traces back to the horse-driven trams that plied the route from Sealdah to Armenian Ghat. It was city’s first foray into public transportation. Tram cars were imported from England. Kolkata made history yet again as the first city in Asia to introduce electric trams, revolutionizing urban travel.
From the latter half of the 19th century until the mid-20th century, the tram route map expanded and connected its diverse neighborhoods. However, in 1993 tram tracks on the Howrah Bridge were removed to accommodate the growing number of buses, cars, and trucks. Despite this shift, Kolkata’s tram network is still going strong with 125 trams operational for daily service. Though the numbers have dwindled and tram usage may have decreased, it remains a beloved mode of transportation for many, serving as an integral part of daily life in Kolkata.
Why You Should Plan a Tram Journey During Your Kolkata Sightseeing Trip
A tram journey during your Kolkata sightseeing trip offers a unique experiences that you won’t want to miss. Unlike other modes of transport, trams allow you to explore the city at a relaxed pace. Trams are such a contrast to the bustling streets of Kolkata that it provides an detailed glimpse into the eclectic mix of colonial-era architecture, bustling markets, and lively neighborhoods up close.
Trams are a fantastic way to discover hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path attractions that may not be easily accessible by other means of transportation. Plus, the nostalgic charm of the tram cars adds an extra layer of authenticity to your Kolkata tour, making it a memorable part of your sightseeing trip in Calcutta.
The Tram Museum
The Smaranika Tram Museum, inaugurated in September 2014 at the Esplanade depot, stands as a testament to Kolkata’s rich tramway heritage. Operated by the Calcutta Tramways Company Limited (CTC), this museum is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.
A highlight of the museum is the renovated 1938-built tram car, now transformed into an exhibit. Inside, visitors can explore displays of photographs depicting various tram models throughout history. There are many old archives and replicas of horse-driven cars. Additionally, the museum showcases tram tickets, passes, badges, caps, and other apparel worn by conductors and drivers. If you are a tech nerd then you’ll love the collection of vintage equipment, such as controllers, providing a comprehensive glimpse into Kolkata’s tramway evolution. Make sure to include a visit to the Smaranika Tram Museum in your Kolkata tour to learn more about Trams and their influence in the city.
The Most Popular Trams Routes with Sightseeing Opportunities
Kolkata trams operate between from 4:30 AM to 10:45 PM. As a tourist, the best way to begin your tram sightseeing tour is at Esplanade, the heart of Kolkata, and hop on the route heading towards Park Street. This route provides a scenic ride past historic buildings and markets.
Alternatively, Balleygunge Depot is another convenient starting point, especially for those without a specific route in mind. This place has offering easy access to various tram lines. Tram no. 5, running from Shyambazar to Esplanade, is another popular choice, passing through College Street, famous for its book markets.
With the introduction of AC trams and free Wi-Fi on certain routes like Esplanade to Shyambazar, traveling in trams is easier. The tickets for AC trams is only INR 20. These new additions have made exploring Kolkata via tram more convenient and enjoyable.
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